Samen Zob

Specialized Casting of Industrial & Mining Parts

Zero Defects Policy: Where Precision Meets Global Standards.

Quality Control Laboratory

Quality isn’t an accident; it’s the result of rigorous testing. At Avangard, our Laboratory is the heart of our guarantee. We don’t just “look” at the parts; we analyze their DNA. From checking the chemical composition to testing the physical strength limits, our QC process ensures that every single casting meets ISO standards and customer specifications before it leaves the factory. We employ both Destructive (DT) and Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods.

Quality Lab

Our quality laboratory verifies every critical property before a component moves to production. From chemical analysis and microstructure evaluation to destructive and non-destructive testing, each examination is performed with precision to ensure full compliance with international standards. This rigorous process guarantees that every casting leaving our facility delivers consistency, reliability, and long-term performance under demanding industrial conditions.

Process Steps

Each workflow below illustrates the essential steps required to transform raw concepts into fully engineered, production-ready components.
This structured process ensures precision, repeatability, and quality at every stage.

Metallography & Microstructure Analysis

Chemistry alone isn’t enough; structure matters. Using high-powered optical microscopes, we perform “Metallography.” We polish a small sample of the casting to a mirror finish and examine its internal grain structure (e.g., graphite nodularity in Ductile Iron). This confirms that the heat treatment was successful and the metal matrix is correctly formed.

Mechanical Testing (Destructive)

How strong is the part? We find out by breaking sample blocks. Using Universal Testing Machines, we perform **Tensile Tests** (pulling metal until it snaps) to measure yield strength. We also perform **Impact Tests** (Charpy V-Notch) to measure toughness and **Hardness Tests** (Brinell/Rockwell) to ensure wear resistance. If a batch fails these tests, it is rejected immediately.

Non-Destructive Testing (NDT)

To find hidden defects without damaging the actual product, we use NDT. This includes **Ultrasonic Testing (UT)** to detect internal cracks, **Magnetic Particle Testing (MT)** for surface cracks in ferromagnetic materials, and **Dye Penetrant (PT)** for surface pores. This ensures that the part is sound inside and out, with no invisible weaknesses.

Our Multi-Stage Quality Assurance Workflow

Induction furnaces offer superior control over temperature and chemistry. Unlike Cupola furnaces that use coke (coal) and can introduce impurities like sulfur, induction melting is cleaner, eco-friendly, and allows for precise alloying, which is essential for producing high-grade steels and ductile iron.

Frequently Asked Questions

Every infographic presents a clear breakdown of the key technical steps behind our casting and pattern-engineering operations—designed to enhance accuracy, minimize risk, and deliver consistent industrial results.
What is the difference between DT and NDT?
DT (Destructive Testing) involves breaking a sample piece to measure physical limits (like strength or impact resistance). **NDT (Non-Destructive Testing)** allows us to inspect the actual final product for defects (like cracks or holes) without harming it, using sound waves, magnetism, or dyes.
Why is Metallography important?
Two pieces of metal can have the exact same chemical ingredients but behave differently. Metallography allows us to see *how* those ingredients are arranged (the microstructure). This tells us if the cooling rate and heat treatment were done correctly.

Image Gallery

A curated visual collection of real industrial work—from pattern engineering to final cast components—demonstrating our precision, process discipline, and manufacturing quality across diverse projects.